The paper assesses the moisturizing effects of aloe vera extract by skin bioengineering techniques.


- Aloe extracts have humectant properties that can be used in the treatment of dry skin.

- It is a naturally effective ingredient for improving skin hydration.

- Application of aloe leaf extract increased the water content in the stratum corneum - the outer layer of the skin.

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice 

Moisturizing effect of cosmetic formulations containing Aloe vera extract in different concentrations assessed by skin bioengineering techniques

This research studies an overview of the clinical uses of Aloe Vera and proposed mechanisms of action. The fresh gel mainly consists of water (99.1%) and mesophyll cells (0.9% dry matter), which can be divided into 3 distinct fractions: cell wall, microparticles, and liquid gel [accounting for 16.2%, 0.7%, and 83.1% of dry pulp (w/w), respectively]. The 5 neutral sugars (ie, arabinose, xylose, mannose, galactose, glucose) account for 69.2% of the total sugars in the gel.
7 Other ingredients include various amino acids, enzymes, and vitamins, which have not been quantified. 


The most common use of aloe has been for the treatment of burn wounds and specifically to aid in the healing process, reduce inflammation, and tissue scaring. 

Helpful in treatment of Mild to moderate burns11–13 as well as erythema, Genital herpes, Seborrheic Dermatitis.

Stimulation of macrophage and fibroblast activity, increased collagen and proteoglycan synthesis.

Aloe Vera Gel Research Review

This research briefly reviews the properties, mechanism of action, and clinical uses of Aloe Vera in health, beauty, medicinal, and skincare.
Aloe vera contains 75 potentially active constituents: vitamins, enzymes, minerals, sugars, lignin, saponins, salicylic acids and amino acids.


Aloe vera gel has been reported to have a protective effect against radiation damage to the skin.

Aloe Vera improves anti-inflammatory action and reduces prostaglandin E2 production.

Aloe gel increased collagen content and also changed collagen composition (more type III) and increased the degree of collagen cross linking.

Aloe Vera: A Short Review

Considering aloe vera treatment for improvement of wound healing is useful as well as other standard treatments.
Various studies reported that aloe vera has useful effects on wounds especially cutaneous wound healing. Therefore in the current review, we examined the effect of aloe vera on cutaneous wound healing and concluded that although aloe vera improves wound healing as well as other procedures both clinically and experimentally, more studies are still needed to approve the outcomes.

Epidermis has been separated from dermis by the basal membrane. Dermis is composed of papillary and reticular cells that comprise extracellular matrix or the basal substance consisting of collagen, fibrous networks, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans. Despite various modern skin cares and treatments using herbal products like aloe vera plays an important role in wound healing especially in complementary medicine. 


Its healing property is related to a compound that is called glucomannan, which is enriched with polysaccharides like mannose. 

With antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, aloe vera mucilage also causes the progress in wound healing trend.

The effects of aloe gel on skin improve the dermal intake of drugs as well. 

The Review on Properties of Aloe Vera in Healing of Cutaneous Wounds

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice sourced for Aloe Vera helps in rejuvenating the skin by keeping the moisture intact. It also has skin calming properties. Learn more!

Aloe Vera for Hydration, Plumping & A Glowing Skin | biocule

This paper talks about Arbutin and its types as effective depigmentation agents. The skin lightening properties of Arbutin alone or in combination with other active ingredients have been clinically evaluated. Combined therapy with Arbutin and laser could give one enhanced depigmenting efficacy. Studies on the antioxidant properties of arbutin are emerging, and these antioxidant properties are proposed to contribute to the skin depigmenting action of Arbutin.


Arbutin has the effect of reducing melanin content at a concentration that has little effect on the viability of cultured human melanocytes.

Arbutin was shown to be stabilized in lipid aggregates.

Arbutin

Arbutin as a Skin Depigmenting Agent with Ant melanogenic and Antioxidant Properties

This review of the literature shows the scope of α-arbutin as a safer alternative to hydroquinone and other skin lighteners. 
This research discusses the properties and safety profile of α-arbutin in detail with respect to recent findings, market status, and skin-lightening properties. 


 α-arbutin  slows down tyrosinase activity and maturation of melanosomes.

It is already one of the most popular skin lightening agents in skincare and has been used to treat various hyperpigmentation issues.

α-arbutin has a very high market value in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries, owing to its wide application scope.

Alpha Arbutin as Skin Lightening Agent: A Review

Bisabolol

This research paper talks about the effects of Marigold extract on skin concerns such as ageing, and oxidative stress. The marigold plant was considered one of the most important medicinal plants. The activity of marigold is belonging to active compounds such as flavonoids that consider as free radicals scavenging and antioxidant


The extracts of herbs showed more powerful antioxidant activity and kept the skin looking not only healthy but also more youthful

The most benefit of herbal extracts in skincare belongs to their natural agents such as omega-3, vitamins, flavonoids compounds such as apigenin and quercetin

 Also, the plant parts extracts contain natural nutrients like vitamin E that keeps the skin healthy

Calendula Officinalis Extract 

Extraction and Clinical Application of Calendula officinalis L. Flowers Cream

The paper studies the effects of Matricaria Recutita chamomile (chamomile)on human skin. Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract is one of the most popular and widely used in the cosmetics industry owing to its low toxicity levels and multiple curing properties that work wonders for any skin. 


The extract possesses anti-bacterial properties and heals wounds.

It has high levels of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. 

Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract 

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.): An overview

This research paper helps one understand the uses of Cica in the cosmetics industry. Centella Asiatica (Gotu kola) is effective in the treatment of wounds, also in infective wounds, burns, and hypertrophic scars. Some studies suggest that the use of C. Asiatica or its components may be useful in the treatment of psoriasis and scleroderma. Centella Asiatica is a common ingredient of cosmetics applied on photoaging skin also in cellulite and striae.



Centella Asiatica herb water extracts show anti-psoriatic activity and exert a beneficial effect in treating systemic scleroderma and focal scleroderma.

In cosmetology, C. Asiatica has been used as an effective anti-photoaging agent, mainly due to its ability to enhance type I collagen, which amount in the skin decreases with age.

Cica 

Centella Asiatica In Cosmetology

The association between Ayurveda, anti-aging, and cosmeceuticals is gaining importance in the beauty, health, and wellness sector.
Ayurveda offers vast amounts of information on principles of anti-aging activity, skincare, anti-aging herbs, and cosmeceuticals. This can help companies to combine Ayurvedic knowledge for developing anti-aging cosmeceuticals.


Ayurveda holds that application of Centella asiatica can increase enzyme principles and helps to prevent cellulitis, aging skin.

Centella asiatica is also considered the foremost vayasthapana herb with anti-aging effects and enhances collagen synthesis.

It was also found that in Ayurveda, Vranaropana herbs include Centella asiatica, these and are known for their ability to heal wounds.

Trends in aging and skin care: Ayurvedic concepts

This study was done to compare the antimicrobial activity of Centella Asiatica and Gigantochloa Apus against five pathogenic bacteria.
Both medicinal plant extracts can inhibit the growth of five pathogenic bacteria tested, thus, have the potential as an alternative treatment, or complementary, to treat the pathogenic bacterial infection.


Centella Asiatica extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins.

Centella Asiatica showed antimicrobial activity against all pathogenic bacteria tested, except B. subtilis.

Antimicrobial Activity Of Centella Asiatica and Gigantochloa Apus

The paper highlights the various applications and benefits of citric acid in the field of cosmetology. 
The paper explains how citric acid can soothe acne-prone skin or sunburns. Additionally, it also explains the benefits ranging from anti-ageing properties to an increase in collagen production. It further states that it is an effective inhibitor of oxidative stress.

Citrus Limon  shows antibiotic and flavouring properties, and for this reason, it is used in formulations of shampoos, toothpaste, disinfectants, topical ointments and other cosmetics

Scientific studies have shown a significant antioxidant effect of Citrus Limon fruit extracts, which is the reason they are recommended for use in anti-ageing cosmetics

Citric Acid

Citrus limon (Lemon) Phenomenon—A Review of the Chemistry, Pharmacological Properties, Applications in the Modern Pharmaceutical, Food, and Cosmetics Industries, and Biotechnological Studies

The paper studies the properties of the Citrullus lantus fruit and how its compounds and extract can be beneficial for human skin. Topical application on the skin yields much more effective results.

The Citrullus lanatus extract works wonders for the skin. Products infused with the Citrullus lanatus extract will heal the damaged areas of skin without irritating it further. The rind of watermelon had been used in Korea for a very long time to treat problems of inflammation and redness on the skin. It is rich in levels of moisture and vitamins and protects the skin from free radical damage. 



Watermelon has high antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.

Citrullus lanatus is rich in phenolics, amino acids, lycopene, and vitamins.

Extracts derived from Citrullus lanatus can cure many skin ailments.

Citrulline 

Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activities of Different Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansfeld) Cultivars As Affected By Fruit Sampling Area

This study was designed to develop topical skin-care cream emulsion of 3% cucumber extracts and evaluates its effects on skin-melanin, skin erythema, skin moisture, skin sebum, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL). The results showed good stability over 4 weeks of the observation period of both base and formulation and the formulation has anti sebum secretion, bleaching, and moisturizing effects.




Hydro-alcohol. c cucumber (Cucumis sativus) fruit extract was entrapped in the inner aqueous phase of w/o emulsion

After 4 weeks the formulation with cucumber showed statistically significant effects on skin sebum secretion

TEWL and erythema were increased while skin melanin and skin hydration level were decreased by formulation

Cucumis Sativus Extract 

Exploring Cucumber Extract For Skin Rejuvenation

This is a safety assessment of glycerin as used in cosmetics. Glycerin functions as a denaturant, fragrance ingredient, hair conditioning agent, humectant, oral care agent, oral health-care drug, skin protectant, skin conditioning agent—humectant, and viscosity-decreasing agent. 


Glycerin was the third most frequently reported ingredient in the Voluntary Cosmetic Registration project database, after water and fragrance.

Glycerin was reported to be used in multiple cosmetic products; including leave-on products, rinse-off products, and products diluted for the bath.

Glycerin was not irritating to patients with dermatitis when administered for 20 to 24 hours. 

Glycerin 

Safety Assessment of Glycerin as Used in Cosmetics

This research paper talks about how soybean and barley, two of the most popular pulses, are in fact great for skin health as well
In this study, natural product-based treatment for skin hydration consisting of fermented soybean and barley mixture and verified its effects on skin hydration in human volunteers. No abnormalities in the skin, whole body or blood of the subjects were detected in the experimental period, suggesting that Barley-Soybean is an effective and safe natural material for skin health.


The research was conducted on areas like hands and face, and after weeks of several uses, it was found that compared to the placebo area.

The parts where soybean was used showed significant improvement in terms of hydration.

Glycine Soja Seed Extract 

A Fermented Barley and Soybean Formula Enhances Skin Hydration

The paper studies the Age-Deterring and Skin Care Function of a Polyphenol Rich Sugarcane Concentrate. 
It can be concluded from the research conducted to analyse the Age-Deterring and Skin Care Function of a Polyphenol Rich Sugarcane Concentrate, that Sugarcane extract has anti-ageing properties. The extract protects the skin from photodamage, speeds up the renewal of cells, and minimizes the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while making the skin supple. 

Sugarcane extract Improves the appearance of skin pigmentation and fine lines and wrinkles.

The extract of sugarcane exhibits anti-ageing properties.

Protects the skin from UV radiation.

Glycolic Acid 

Age-Deterring and Skin Care Function of a Polyphenol Rich Sugarcane Concentrate

This review talks about various studies of glycolic acid peels for various indications, such as acne, acne scars, melasma, post inflammatory hyperpigmentation, photoaging, and seborrhoea. 
GA peels need to be properly neutralized to stop acidification of the skin. Applying acid to the skin saturates the ability of cells to resist acidification; excess acid must be neutralized to avoid burning. Alpha-hydroxy acid peels can be neutralized with water or with basic solutions, such as ammonium salts, sodium bicarbonate, or sodium hydroxide.

GA has the smallest molecular weight amongst all the alpha-hydroxy acids. It penetrates skin easily, making it a popular peel agent.

Glycolic acid peels have anti inflammatory, keratolytic, and antioxidant effects. GA targets the corneosome by enhancing breakdown and decreasing cohesiveness, causing desquamation.9

GA is extremely hydrophilic and its peels are commercially available as free acids, partially neutralized , with a higher pH, buffered, or esterified solutions.

Glycolic acid peel therapy – a current review

This study attempted to put an insight into a medicinal plant Houttuynia cordata Thunb, indigenous to North-East India and China. The review describes therapeutic efficacy of the whole plant and its extracts, fractions and isolated compounds in different diseased conditions. The study included that H. cordata offers overall great therapeutic value and possesses antioxidant, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. 



This study showed that H. cordata water extract proved to be stable and beneficial in the treatment of bacterial infection.

Extract of Houttunynia Cordata possess free radical scavenging activity reducing antioxidant power and antioxidant capacity.

Essential oil from H. Cordata  exhibited anti-inflammatory activity by a mechanism similar to that of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Houttuynia Cordata Extract 

A Current Update On The Phytopharmacological Aspects Of Houttuynia Cordata Thunb

This review aimed to provide information on Houttuynia cordata extracts and the efficacy of its bioactive compounds against oxidative stress and inflammation, both in vitro and in vivo.
In conclusion, This review has provided sufficient evidence of the anti-inflammatory role of Houttuynia Cordata extracts against bacterial and ionic toxins.



It was found that scientifically, H. cordata targets several signaling pathways and is found to effectively reduce oxidative stress and inflammation.

It was also shown that its phyto-constituents like afzelin, hyperoside and quercitrin were found to reduce inflammation in both in vitro and in vivo models. They also had strong antioxidant properties in both the models.

Lastly, the study found that different solvent extracts of H. Cordata and its active biomolecules were effective against inflammation caused by various inflammagens.

Therapeutic potentials of Houttuynia cordata Thunb. against inflammation and oxidative stress: A review

This research talks about the benefits of hyaluronic acid on aging skin. Hyaluronic acid homeostasis exhibits a distinct profile in intrinsic skin ageing, which is totally different from that in extrinsic skin ageing. Such information will facilitate the ability to modulate skin moisture in a rational manner and may contribute to the development of treatments for skin ageing.



Hyaluronic acid has a unique capacity in retaining water. 

When HA is mixed with other skin components, it facilitates the ability to modulate skin moisture in a rational manner.

Skin ageing, which is associated with loss of skin moisture, benefits greatly from hyaluronan or hyaluronic acid (HA), a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) with a unique capacity to bind and retain water molecules.

Hyaluronic Acid 

Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin ageing

The study evaluated the efficacy of a new topical low molecular nano-hyaluronic acid to treat wrinkles, skin hydration, and skin elasticity.
As confirmed by previous studies, topical use of HA has shown that a smaller molecular weight of HA leads to deeper skin penetration and skin hydration in controlled settings.


There was a significant difference in skin elasticity level after 2 weeks of application and after 8 weeks, hyaluronic acid had increased skin elasticity and firmness up to 55 per cent.

It was observed that there was a significant difference in skin structure after two weeks of treatment. At the end of 8 weeks, it was found that hyaluronic acid decreased the depth of wrinkles up to 40 per cent.

After 8 weeks of treatment, the skin was significantly more hydrated than the untreated skin. Skin hydration was increased by 96 per cent at the end of 8 weeks.

Efficacy of a New Topical Nano-hyaluronic Acid in Humans

This study critically analyzed current literature to find out the role and effects of Hyaluronic Acid in skincare. It has been corroborated that Hyaluronic acid has remarkable potential and can be used as a prime component in skincare and cosmetic products.


It was found that the application of Hyaluronic Acid has anti-wrinkle, anti-nasolabial folds, and anti-ageing effects. It also has face rejuvenating properties.

HA application leads to soft tissue augmentation, improves skin hydration, stimulates elastin, and restores face volume. It also shows remarkable skin regeneration and stimulation of collagen.

HA, alone or combined with lidocaine and other ingredients, have positive effects on skin tightness and elasticity, face and skin rejuvenation, and reduction in wrinkle scarring.

A Review of Cosmetic and Nutricosmetic Effects of Hyaluronic Acid

The paper studies if treatment with 5% and 12% lactic acid produces changes in the epidermis and dermis.
Results were drawn out after test participants’ skin smoothness, texture, changes in ageing signs and epidermal as well as dermal firmness were determined. The test participants applied either of the concentrations twice a day for three consecutive months. It was noted that there were positive changes in the epidermis by the application of both 5% and 12% lactic acid. However, only 12% lactic acid could influence the dermis as well.


Both concentrations have benefits to the skin. 5% lactic acid has epidermal impacts whereas 12% lactic acid impacts both epidermis and dermis.

Benefits through alpha-hydroxy acids are attained by modification of the skin surface.

The use of lactic acid resulted in not only increased epidermal and dermal thickness but also skin smoothness.

Lactic Acid 

Epidermal and dermal effects of topical lactic acid

This research paper talks about the effects and benefits of the bacteria's present in Lactic acid for the skin. This review discusses recent findings on the effects of lactic acid bacteria on skin health and their specific applications in skin-whitening cosmetics.



Lactic acid has a multitude of therapeutic and functional properties.

Lactic acid is effective for depigmentation and improving the surface roughness and mild wrinkling of the skin caused by environmental photo-damage. 

 Studies have reported the beneficial effects of lactic acid bacteria, their extracts or ferments on skin health, including improvements in skin conditions and the prevention of skin diseases.

Lactic Acid Bacteria and Lactic Acid for Skin Health and Melanogenesis Inhibition

This research is designed to give more focus on market growth of this important organic acid and to provide an overview on the recent applications of lactic acid in both medical and pharmaceutical industries. The moisturising efficiency connected directly to lactate is moisture-detained capability, and the skin-lightening action of lactic acid was produced by the repression of the formation of tyrosine. Since they were normal constituent of the human body, following lactic acid and its salt fit completely into the renewed direction towards natural and safe formularization, and they produced such effects as renewal and skin illumination 


Lactic acid offers a natural constituent for cosmetic implementations.

This alpha hydroxy acid was first discovered in 1780 by the Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele.

It was used as a pH regulator and had other features such as skin hydration, antimicrobial activity, and skin lightening.

Lactic acid applications in pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industries

This research aims To evaluate the efficacy and safety of full strength pure lactic acid 92% (pH 2.0) chemical peel in superficial acne scarring in Indian skin. At the end of 3 months, there was definite improvement in the texture, pigmentation, and appearance of the treated skin, with lightening of scars. 


Lactic acid, a mild alpha hydroxy acid, has been used in the treatment of various dermatological indications.

There was definite improvement in the texture, pigmentation, and appearance of the treated skin, with lightening of scars at the end of 3 months.

Greater than 75% clearance of lesions occurred in one patient.

Lactic acid peeling in superficial acne scarring in Indian skin

The research studies the antioxidant activity present in lentils. Phenolic compounds were extracted from Morton lentils using acidified aqueous acetone. Antioxidant activity of extracts and fractions were screened by DPPH scavenging activity, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC), ferric reduced antioxidant power (FRAP), and oxygen radical absorbing capacity (ORAC) methods. Results showed that fractions enriched in condensed tannins (Fr V) exhibited a significantly higher value of TPC, CTC and higher antioxidant activity as compared to the crude extract, SPME and low-molecular-weight fractions (Fr I – IV). 

Results suggested that lentils are a promising source of antioxidant phenolics.

The extracts whose compositions were mainly condensed tannins, exhibited the highest antioxidant activities.

The extracts exhibited the highest radical scavenging activity and antioxidant activity.

Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract 

Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Compositions Of Lentil (Lens Culinaris var. Morton) Extract and its Fractions

This paper extensively studies the antiviral and antimicrobial activities of licorice. Licorice root contains over 300 compounds, some of which demonstrate potent anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral effects. Among them, two triterpenes, GL and GA have been reported to have antiviral effects. Flavonoids, especially chalcones present in licorice, play an important role in the treatment of bacterial infection by decreasing the expression of bacterial genes, inhibiting bacterial growth and reducing the production of bacterial toxins.


GL, one of the major compounds isolated from the roots of licorice, has scientific evidence of antiviral activity.

Two triterpenes, GL and GA have antiviral effects that can weaken virus activities by inhibiting virus gene expression and replication.

Licorice 

The antiviral and antimicrobial activities of licorice, a widely-used Chinese herb

This paper assesses the effectiveness of purifying neem face wash to combat adult acne
This paper explores the efficacy as well as the safety of using Neem to combat acne. The conclusions are drawn after a four-week long study on 120 subjects. These subjects had either mild to moderate acne, no acne or oily skin. It proved to be effective for all skin types by reducing acne, balancing oil production and keeping the skin hydrated. 

79% and 72% of the subjects reported reduction and no new inflammatory or non-inflammatory acne respectively.

Skin sebum levels showed a significant reduction

There was a significant increase in the skin hydration levels.

Neem 

Clinical study to assess efficacy and safety of Purifying Neem Face Wash in prevention and reduction of acne in healthy adults

Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract 

The paper studies the anti-aging effects of Ginseng extract on human skin. It was observed that Ginseng extract has anti-aging properties that protect the skin from photodamage, speed up the production of collagen, and minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while making the skin supple. Despite low humidity, Ginseng extracts seem to have provided remarkable moisture and lower skin roughness. 



Using Ginseng extracts reduces the appearance of crow’s feet and other signs of aging.

Stops damage caused by the UV rays and regulates procollagen type 1.

Panax Ginseng 

 Antiaging Effects Of The Mixture Of Panax Ginseng and Crataegus Pinnatifida In Human Dermal Fibroblasts and Healthy Human Skin

The paper aims to study the effects of probiotics or good bacteria in improving the appearance of skin. 
Like most good bacteria, Lactobacillus/Pear Juice Ferment Filtrate has ample nourishing benefits for our skin. It is hydrating, soothing, and non-irritating. The ferment can be used to treat mild acne lesions and also works as a natural preservative when added to skincare products.


The ferment produces antimicrobial peptides. Upon topical application to the skin it can act as an anti-inflammatory as well as enhance the antimicrobial properties of the skin. 

The ferment was successful in treating skin erythema, repairing the skin barrier, and reducing skin microflora, and there was a reduction of acne lesion size and erythema at 5%.

Pear Juice 

Physiological effect of a probiotic on skin

This paper evaluates the anti aging effects of Bidens Pilosa extract.
The results of the research showed that Bidens Pilosa enhances the production of collagen and elastin fibers. It proved to be an effective active ingredient to combat intrinsic and extrinsic skin aging. Also, it can be used as a skin repair agent to replicate the retinoid-like activity.


Bidens Pilosa is an innovative active ingredient with the potential to control intrinsic and extrinsic human skin ageing.

It can help develop a herbal preparation with retinoid-like activity useful as a skin repair and anti aging agent.

Phyto Retinol 

Anti Aging Mechanisms of a Standardized Supercritical CO2 Preparation of Black Jack (Bidens pilosa L.) in Human Fibroblasts and Skin Fragments

The review aimed to summarize information effects of B. pilosa from the literature. It also includes scientific studies investigating the potential medicinal uses of this plant. This review proves that the primary bioactive compounds of B. pilosa are effective in the treatment of tumors, inflammation, immune modulation, and have antioxidant properties, and much more.


It was found that the essential oils and extracts of Bidens Pilosa leaves and flowers showed moderate but different extents of antibacterial activity.

Bidens Pilosa was found to be an immunomodulatory plant and was effective in the treatment of immune disorders such as allergy and arthritis.

It was also found that essential oils from the leaves of Bidens Pilosa possessed the highest antioxidant activity. 

Bidens pilosa L. (Asteraceae): Botanical Properties, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacology

Polyphenols

Pyrus Malus 

This paper shows the effects of Polygonum Cuspidatum root extract- resveratrol on human skin. Topical application of resveratrol prevents skin ageing as most of the resveratrol binding sites are present on the epidermis. The topical application directly on the affected areas allows skin tissues to repair. 


Resveratrol is an antioxidant used for treating ageing skin as it prevents free radical damage.

It preserves derma collagen and reduces skin inflammation.

Resveratrol 

Resveratrol: A Unique Antioxidant Offering a Multi-Mechanistic Approach for Treating Aging Skin

This paper shows the effects of plants on human skin and focuses on rosemary to treat skin diseases. According to the research, the compounds extracted from the rosemary plants have an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect. The extract derived from Rosemary leaf is instrumental in preventing photo-aging and photo-cancers. Further, Rosemary oil was proven to be effective against P. Acnes, an acne-causing bacteria. 



Rosemary leaf extract has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Rosemary extract showed healing effects in irritant contact dermatitis.

Rosemary Leaf Extract 

Plants used to treat skin diseases

This research paper talks about the benefits of the Rose plant over negative cell regeneration causing cancer. It was acquired from ethanol extracts from the petals of R. gallica. RPE showed anti‐skin inflammatory effects through suppression SUV‐induced MAPK activation.

The Rosa plant exerts various biological functions, including antioxidant and anti‐microbiological activities

Research confirmed the skin anti‐inflammatory activity of RPE upon solar UV exposure

Oxidative stress is critical for chronic human diseases such as cancer, a study reported that treatment with the ROS scavenger N‐acetyl cysteine (NAC) suppresses EGFR transactivation

Rose Water 

Skin anti‐inflammatory activity of rose petal extract (Rosa gallica) through reduction of MAPK signaling pathway

Skin Type

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